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First in your family to go to college? Start here

The short answer

You don't need insider knowledge. Look for colleges where students like you graduate at about the same rate as everyone else, that have a named first-gen program, and that cost your family what you can afford. Your school counselor and the college's admissions office help for free.

On this page
  1. What to look for in a college
  2. Words you'll hear a lot
  3. Free help most families don't use

What to look for in a college

  • A first-gen program or office with real staff: check the college's site for one by name.
  • A graduation rate you'd be happy with. Every college page shows the six-year rate.
  • Summer bridge or early move-in programs that help you start before classes.
  • A price your family can manage. Start with the cost guide.

Words you'll hear a lot

  • FAFSA: the free federal form for aid. Fill it in every year you're in college.
  • Net price: what you pay after grants. Grants don't get paid back.
  • Early decision: you apply early and promise to go if admitted. Only use it for a college you're sure about and can afford.
  • Test-optional: you can apply with or without an SAT or ACT score.

Stuck on another word? Try the glossary.

Free help most families don't use

  • Application fee waivers: if your family qualifies for free school lunch, most colleges waive the fee.
  • Admissions offices answer email and phone questions. Ask them anything.
  • Your school counselor can send fee waivers and check your list.
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