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Data · Applying early

Early decision acceptance rates at 97 colleges, from their own reports

The short answer

At most selective colleges, early decision (ED) applicants get in at a higher rate than everyone else. Across the 97 colleges below, the median college admitted ED applicants at 1.5 times its overall rate, and at 31 of them the ED rate was at least double.

Every number here comes from the college's own Common Data Set (CDS), the standard report colleges fill out each year. We didn't estimate or survey anything. We divided each college's ED admits by its ED applicants, and its total admits by its total applicants.

On this page
  1. These are last year's classes, not yours
  2. The five biggest gaps
  3. Where ED gives little or no edge
  4. Why the gap overstates your edge
  5. What to do with this
  6. The full table
  7. How we built this
  8. Questions

These are last year's classes, not yours

A 2025-26 Common Data Set describes the students who applied in the 2024-25 cycle and entered in fall 2025. A 2024-25 CDS describes fall 2024 entrants. A 2023-24 CDS describes fall 2023 entrants. Of the 97 rows, 87 are 2025-26, 9 are 2024-25 and 1 is 2023-24. Each row shows its year. Nobody has fall 2026 or fall 2027 ED numbers yet.

The five biggest gaps

  1. Northeastern University, 6.3 times: 35.3% of ED applicants got in (1,910 of 5,404), against 5.6% of all applicants (5,920 of 105,257).
  2. Tulane University, 4.0 times: 58.2% of ED applicants got in (1,209 of 2,077), against 14.5% of all applicants (4,763 of 32,942).
  3. Dartmouth College, 3.6 times: 21.6% of ED applicants got in (768 of 3,552), against 6.0% of all applicants (1,699 of 28,230).
  4. Barnard College, 3.3 times: 33.1% of ED applicants got in (476 of 1,437), against 10.1% of all applicants (1,048 of 10,426).
  5. Williams College, 3.1 times: 26.6% of ED applicants got in (256 of 964), against 8.6% of all applicants (1,336 of 15,520).

Tufts University (3.0x), Amherst College (2.9x), Columbia University (2.8x), Northwestern University (2.7x) and University of Pennsylvania (2.7x) round out the top ten. We checked the ED counts for all ten against each college's own CDS file, and they match.

Where ED gives little or no edge

At 17 colleges the ED admit rate was lower than the overall rate:

  • Bennington College: 17.3% in ED against 37.2% overall
  • Whitman College: 21.0% in ED against 40.2% overall
  • Spelman College: 16.0% in ED against 23.8% overall
  • Rollins College: 37.5% in ED against 53.1% overall
  • Case Western Reserve University: 25.0% in ED against 35.3% overall
  • Lake Forest College: 38.5% in ED against 53.6% overall (only 65 ED applicants, so treat it as rough)
  • Brandeis University: 35.6% in ED against 45.4% overall
  • Allegheny College, University of Connecticut, Loyola Marymount University, College of Charleston, St. Lawrence University, Franklin and Marshall College, Gettysburg College, University of Denver, The College of Wooster and University of Rochester

University of Rochester's ratio rounds to 1.00 in the table, but its ED rate (41.8%) is just under its overall rate (41.9%), so it counts here.

The CDS doesn't say why. These ED pools may be smaller and more mixed, or the college may fill much of its class from strong regular applicants. Either way, don't count on ED to help at these schools.

At another 8, the two rates are within about 15% of each other: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Connecticut College, Butler University, Lewis & Clark College, Rhodes College, Miami University (Ohio), Syracuse University and Lawrence University.

Why the gap overstates your edge

ED pools are packed with students colleges already favor, especially recruited athletes and legacies. A college fills those spots in ED, so its ED admit rate looks great. If you're not in one of those groups, your real bump is smaller than the "times higher" column suggests. The CDS doesn't break this out, so nobody outside the college can tell you how much smaller.

A few smaller points:

  • The overall rate includes the ED admits, so the regular-round rate at these colleges is lower than the overall rate shown, sometimes much lower.
  • A college reports one ED number, which can include both ED I and ED II rounds.
  • Rows marked * had fewer than 100 ED applicants (7 colleges), so one or two decisions swing the rate a lot.

What to do with this

  • ED is binding. If you're admitted, you go, and you withdraw your other applications. Use it only for a college that's clearly your first choice.
  • Check the money before you commit. Run the college's net price calculator with a parent. If the price doesn't work, ED is the wrong round, whatever the odds.
  • Look at your fit as well as the ratio. If your scores sit below a college's middle 50%, a higher ED rate won't fix that. Our planner puts each college in reach, target or likely using its own numbers, including the ED bump where the college publishes one. Your profile stays in your browser, and you don't need an account.
  • Check the testing rule. Several colleges in this table require the SAT or ACT for fall 2027. See which colleges require the SAT or ACT for fall 2027.
  • Missed ED I? Many colleges here run an ED II round in January.

The full table

Sorted by how many times higher the ED rate is than the overall rate. Each college's name opens its admissions page, and the source link opens its Common Data Set. You can also download the table as a spreadsheet: ed-acceptance-rates.csv. It adds each college's total applicants, total admits and entering class. Charts and a methods note for reporters are in the press kit.

Early decision and overall admit rates, largest gap first
#CollegeCDS yearED applicantsED admittedED rateOverall rateTimes higherSource
1Northeastern University2025-265,4041,91035.3%5.6%6.3xCDS copy
2Tulane University2025-262,0771,20958.2%14.5%4.0xCDS file
3Dartmouth College2025-263,55276821.6%6.0%3.6xCDS file
4Barnard College2025-261,43747633.1%10.1%3.3xCDS file
5Williams College2025-2696425626.6%8.6%3.1xCDS file
6Tufts University2025-263,3441,07132.0%10.8%3.0xCDS file
7Amherst College2025-2697121622.2%7.7%2.9xCDS copy
8Columbia University2025-265,86881914.0%4.9%2.8xCDS file
9Northwestern University2025-265,9391,21220.4%7.5%2.7xCDS file
10University of Pennsylvania2025-269,5031,26613.3%4.9%2.7xCDS copy
11Brown University2024-256,25189814.4%5.4%2.7xCDS copy
12Vanderbilt University2025-266,20287414.1%5.4%2.6xCDS copy
13Wesleyan University2025-261,22052242.8%16.4%2.6xCDS copy
14Haverford College2025-2670222932.6%13.3%2.5xCDS file
15Fairfield University2024-2551641279.8%33.3%2.4xCDS copy
16Swarthmore College2025-261,28122817.8%7.5%2.4xCDS file
17Grinnell College2024-2582828334.2%14.5%2.4xCDS copy
18Claremont McKenna College2025-2697821622.1%9.4%2.3xCDS copy
19Davidson College2025-261,23235829.1%12.6%2.3xCDS file
20Washington University in St. Louis2025-264,9341,33327.0%11.9%2.3xCDS file
21Bates College2025-2694931833.5%14.8%2.3xCDS file
22Cornell University2025-2610,0571,88918.8%8.4%2.2xCDS file
23Bowdoin College2025-261,98529614.9%6.8%2.2xCDS copy
24Emory University2025-264,7281,04922.2%10.3%2.1xCDS copy
25Villanova University2025-261,6801,00559.8%28.1%2.1xCDS copy
26Trinity University2025-2639921052.6%24.9%2.1xCDS copy
27Boston College2024-254,2881,43433.4%16.2%2.1xCDS file
28Hamilton College2025-261,12031528.1%13.6%2.1xCDS file
29Washington and Lee University2025-261,04828927.6%13.5%2.0xCDS copy
30Colgate University2025-261,34247735.5%17.5%2.0xCDS copy
31Howard University2025-2643036384.4%42.2%2.0xCDS copy
32Wellesley College2025-261,02330129.4%14.8%2.0xCDS copy
33Carnegie Mellon University2025-262,68055320.6%11.1%1.9xCDS file
34Vassar College2025-261,04640238.4%20.9%1.8xCDS copy
35Johns Hopkins University2025-267,63983510.9%6.1%1.8xCDS copy
36Skidmore College2025-2684735942.4%23.8%1.8xCDS copy
37Southwestern University*2025-26292275.9%43.5%1.7xCDS copy
38Bucknell University2025-261,20065654.7%32.2%1.7xCDS copy
39Providence College2024-2553846085.5%50.9%1.7xCDS copy
40University of Virginia2024-254,4611,24527.9%16.8%1.7xCDS copy
41Lehigh University2025-262,04096647.4%29.0%1.6xCDS copy
42University of Richmond2025-261,15442136.5%22.2%1.6xCDS copy
43Pitzer College2025-2638516743.4%26.9%1.6xCDS copy
44Colorado College2025-2676427235.6%22.1%1.6xCDS file
45Santa Clara University2025-2661146776.4%47.9%1.6xCDS file
46Carleton College2025-2676026334.6%21.8%1.6xCDS copy
47Baylor University2025-2656645380.0%52.2%1.5xCDS copy
48Furman University2025-261319673.3%48.7%1.5xCDS copy
49Smith College2025-261,10737133.5%22.4%1.5xCDS copy
50Washington College*2025-26424095.2%63.6%1.5xCDS file
51Harvey Mudd College2025-2659410918.4%12.3%1.5xCDS file
52Macalester College2025-2647920142.0%28.1%1.5xCDS copy
53Texas Christian University2025-261,37393568.1%48.1%1.4xCDS copy
54Rice University2025-265,74864711.3%8.0%1.4xCDS file
55Stevens Institute of Technology2025-2640728469.8%50.7%1.4xCDS copy
56Dickinson College2025-2645425856.8%41.5%1.4xCDS file
57Trinity College2025-2664326140.6%29.5%1.4xCDS file
58Bentley University2025-2671946064.0%47.3%1.4xCDS copy
59William & Mary2025-261,47773549.8%37.0%1.4xCDS file
60Mount Holyoke College2025-2641120850.6%38.4%1.3xCDS copy
61Marist University2025-2623617272.9%56.0%1.3xCDS file
62Scripps College2025-2627514151.3%39.9%1.3xCDS copy
63Centre College2025-2622313761.4%48.2%1.3xCDS copy
64Denison University2025-261,58939424.8%19.5%1.3xCDS copy
65St. Olaf College2025-2650427755.0%43.4%1.3xCDS copy
66Sewanee: The University of the South2025-2624817671.0%56.4%1.3xCDS file
67University of Vermont2025-2639636391.7%73.0%1.3xCDS file
68American University2025-2639231680.6%65.6%1.2xCDS copy
69Illinois Institute of Technology*2023-24694768.1%55.4%1.2xCDS file
70Lafayette College2025-2693735638.0%31.2%1.2xCDS copy
71Oberlin College2025-2666826339.4%33.0%1.2xCDS page
72Kenyon College2025-2666323134.8%30.2%1.2xCDS file
73Lawrence University*2024-25624572.6%63.9%1.1xCDS file
74Syracuse University2025-262,6541,47855.7%48.8%1.1xCDS copy
75Miami University (Ohio)2024-2552143884.1%75.4%1.1xCDS file
76Rhodes College2025-2635719554.6%51.5%1.1xCDS copy
77Lewis & Clark College*2025-26987374.5%71.2%1.1xCDS file
78Butler University*2025-26201785.0%82.1%1.0xCDS copy
79Connecticut College2025-2654622240.7%39.2%1.0xCDS file
80Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute2025-2631721969.1%67.3%1.0xCDS copy
81University of Rochester2025-261,12947241.8%41.9%1.0xCDS file
82The College of Wooster2025-2617311063.6%64.4%1.0xCDS copy
83University of Denver2025-2627323184.6%85.4%1.0xCDS copy
84Gettysburg College2025-2677429237.7%40.1%0.9xCDS copy
85Franklin and Marshall College2025-2686025429.5%31.6%0.9xCDS copy
86St. Lawrence University2025-2627613950.4%55.8%0.9xCDS copy
87College of Charleston2024-2575240253.5%60.0%0.9xCDS copy
88Loyola Marymount University2025-2685836442.4%48.2%0.9xCDS copy
89University of Connecticut2025-261,44267246.6%54.4%0.9xCDS file
90Allegheny College2025-261356749.6%58.8%0.8xCDS copy
91Brandeis University2025-2668024235.6%45.4%0.8xCDS copy
92Lake Forest College*2025-26652538.5%53.6%0.7xCDS file
93Case Western Reserve University2025-261,05326325.0%35.3%0.7xCDS file
94Rollins College2025-2638414437.5%53.1%0.7xCDS copy
95Spelman College2025-264377016.0%23.8%0.7xCDS file
96Whitman College2025-2654211421.0%40.2%0.5xCDS page
97Bennington College2025-262724717.3%37.2%0.5xCDS file

* Fewer than 100 ED applicants: treat the rate as rough. CDS file is the college's own Common Data Set file. CDS page is the college's own CDS page, which links each year's file. CDS copy is the same file in College Transitions' public CDS collection, used where we haven't linked the college's own copy.

How we built this

  • Each row comes from the college's Common Data Set, sections C1 (applicants and admits) and C21 (early decision), for the CDS year shown in the table.
  • ED rate is ED admitted ÷ ED applications received. Overall rate is total first-year admits ÷ total first-year applicants. Times higher is the ED rate ÷ the overall rate. The counts above (double or more, lower) use the unrounded rates.
  • We dropped any row where the ED rate was over 100% or ED applicants exceeded total applicants. None of the 97 failed. We checked the ten biggest gaps, plus the two smallest (Whitman and Bennington), against the colleges' own CDS files. For Tufts and Northwestern we added back a small "unknown sex" applicant line our first pass had missed (Tufts 33,395 applicants, Northwestern 52,676). Neither rate moved more than 0.1 point.
  • Columbia reports Columbia College and Columbia Engineering together.
  • Northeastern University's figures come from the copy of its 2025-26 CDS in College Transitions' collection. Northeastern's own site posts its CDS only through 2024-25 (checked 9 November 2026).

Questions

Does applying early decision raise your chances?
At most of the 97 colleges here the ED admit rate is higher than the overall rate (the median college admits ED applicants at 1.5 times its overall rate), but recruited athletes and legacies in the ED pool make that gap look bigger than it is for a typical applicant.
Which college has the biggest early decision advantage?
Northeastern, which admitted 35.3% of ED applicants against 5.6% overall for students who entered in fall 2025, a gap of 6.3 times.
Are there colleges where early decision doesn't help?
Yes: at 17 of the 97 colleges the ED admit rate was lower than the overall rate. The gap was widest at Bennington College, Whitman College, Spelman College, Rollins College and Case Western Reserve University.
What year are these numbers from?
Each row comes from the college's latest Common Data Set; 87 are from 2025-26 (students who entered in fall 2025), 9 from 2024-25 (fall 2024) and 1 from 2023-24 (fall 2023).
Should I apply early decision just for better odds?
Only if the college is your clear first choice and your family can compare its aid offer using the college's net price calculator first, because ED is binding.
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Checked on 6 November 2026 against each college's CDS file. Source links updated on 9 November 2026.

Each college's Common Data Set for the year shown, as linked in the CSV. The CDS files we spot-checked: Northeastern 2025-26, Tulane 2025-26, Dartmouth 2025-26 (dartmouth.edu/oir/pdfs/cds_2025-26.pdf), Barnard 2025-26, Williams 2025-26, Tufts 2025-26 (provost.tufts.edu), Amherst 2025-26, Columbia 2025-26 (opir.columbia.edu), Northwestern 2025-26, Penn 2025-26, Whitman 2025-26 and Bennington 2025-26.

Spot a mistake?How we get our numbers

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