Data · Applying early
Early decision acceptance rates at 97 colleges, from their own reports
The short answer
At most selective colleges, early decision (ED) applicants get in at a higher rate than everyone else. Across the 97 colleges below, the median college admitted ED applicants at 1.5 times its overall rate, and at 31 of them the ED rate was at least double.
Every number here comes from the college's own Common Data Set (CDS), the standard report colleges fill out each year. We didn't estimate or survey anything. We divided each college's ED admits by its ED applicants, and its total admits by its total applicants.
On this page
These are last year's classes, not yours
A 2025-26 Common Data Set describes the students who applied in the 2024-25 cycle and entered in fall 2025. A 2024-25 CDS describes fall 2024 entrants. A 2023-24 CDS describes fall 2023 entrants. Of the 97 rows, 87 are 2025-26, 9 are 2024-25 and 1 is 2023-24. Each row shows its year. Nobody has fall 2026 or fall 2027 ED numbers yet.
The five biggest gaps
- Northeastern University, 6.3 times: 35.3% of ED applicants got in (1,910 of 5,404), against 5.6% of all applicants (5,920 of 105,257).
- Tulane University, 4.0 times: 58.2% of ED applicants got in (1,209 of 2,077), against 14.5% of all applicants (4,763 of 32,942).
- Dartmouth College, 3.6 times: 21.6% of ED applicants got in (768 of 3,552), against 6.0% of all applicants (1,699 of 28,230).
- Barnard College, 3.3 times: 33.1% of ED applicants got in (476 of 1,437), against 10.1% of all applicants (1,048 of 10,426).
- Williams College, 3.1 times: 26.6% of ED applicants got in (256 of 964), against 8.6% of all applicants (1,336 of 15,520).
Tufts University (3.0x), Amherst College (2.9x), Columbia University (2.8x), Northwestern University (2.7x) and University of Pennsylvania (2.7x) round out the top ten. We checked the ED counts for all ten against each college's own CDS file, and they match.
Where ED gives little or no edge
At 17 colleges the ED admit rate was lower than the overall rate:
- Bennington College: 17.3% in ED against 37.2% overall
- Whitman College: 21.0% in ED against 40.2% overall
- Spelman College: 16.0% in ED against 23.8% overall
- Rollins College: 37.5% in ED against 53.1% overall
- Case Western Reserve University: 25.0% in ED against 35.3% overall
- Lake Forest College: 38.5% in ED against 53.6% overall (only 65 ED applicants, so treat it as rough)
- Brandeis University: 35.6% in ED against 45.4% overall
- Allegheny College, University of Connecticut, Loyola Marymount University, College of Charleston, St. Lawrence University, Franklin and Marshall College, Gettysburg College, University of Denver, The College of Wooster and University of Rochester
University of Rochester's ratio rounds to 1.00 in the table, but its ED rate (41.8%) is just under its overall rate (41.9%), so it counts here.
The CDS doesn't say why. These ED pools may be smaller and more mixed, or the college may fill much of its class from strong regular applicants. Either way, don't count on ED to help at these schools.
At another 8, the two rates are within about 15% of each other: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Connecticut College, Butler University, Lewis & Clark College, Rhodes College, Miami University (Ohio), Syracuse University and Lawrence University.
Why the gap overstates your edge
ED pools are packed with students colleges already favor, especially recruited athletes and legacies. A college fills those spots in ED, so its ED admit rate looks great. If you're not in one of those groups, your real bump is smaller than the "times higher" column suggests. The CDS doesn't break this out, so nobody outside the college can tell you how much smaller.
A few smaller points:
- The overall rate includes the ED admits, so the regular-round rate at these colleges is lower than the overall rate shown, sometimes much lower.
- A college reports one ED number, which can include both ED I and ED II rounds.
- Rows marked * had fewer than 100 ED applicants (7 colleges), so one or two decisions swing the rate a lot.
What to do with this
- ED is binding. If you're admitted, you go, and you withdraw your other applications. Use it only for a college that's clearly your first choice.
- Check the money before you commit. Run the college's net price calculator with a parent. If the price doesn't work, ED is the wrong round, whatever the odds.
- Look at your fit as well as the ratio. If your scores sit below a college's middle 50%, a higher ED rate won't fix that. Our planner puts each college in reach, target or likely using its own numbers, including the ED bump where the college publishes one. Your profile stays in your browser, and you don't need an account.
- Check the testing rule. Several colleges in this table require the SAT or ACT for fall 2027. See which colleges require the SAT or ACT for fall 2027.
- Missed ED I? Many colleges here run an ED II round in January.
The full table
Sorted by how many times higher the ED rate is than the overall rate. Each college's name opens its admissions page, and the source link opens its Common Data Set. You can also download the table as a spreadsheet: ed-acceptance-rates.csv. It adds each college's total applicants, total admits and entering class. Charts and a methods note for reporters are in the press kit.
| # | College | CDS year | ED applicants | ED admitted | ED rate | Overall rate | Times higher | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Northeastern University | 2025-26 | 5,404 | 1,910 | 35.3% | 5.6% | 6.3x | CDS copy |
| 2 | Tulane University | 2025-26 | 2,077 | 1,209 | 58.2% | 14.5% | 4.0x | CDS file |
| 3 | Dartmouth College | 2025-26 | 3,552 | 768 | 21.6% | 6.0% | 3.6x | CDS file |
| 4 | Barnard College | 2025-26 | 1,437 | 476 | 33.1% | 10.1% | 3.3x | CDS file |
| 5 | Williams College | 2025-26 | 964 | 256 | 26.6% | 8.6% | 3.1x | CDS file |
| 6 | Tufts University | 2025-26 | 3,344 | 1,071 | 32.0% | 10.8% | 3.0x | CDS file |
| 7 | Amherst College | 2025-26 | 971 | 216 | 22.2% | 7.7% | 2.9x | CDS copy |
| 8 | Columbia University | 2025-26 | 5,868 | 819 | 14.0% | 4.9% | 2.8x | CDS file |
| 9 | Northwestern University | 2025-26 | 5,939 | 1,212 | 20.4% | 7.5% | 2.7x | CDS file |
| 10 | University of Pennsylvania | 2025-26 | 9,503 | 1,266 | 13.3% | 4.9% | 2.7x | CDS copy |
| 11 | Brown University | 2024-25 | 6,251 | 898 | 14.4% | 5.4% | 2.7x | CDS copy |
| 12 | Vanderbilt University | 2025-26 | 6,202 | 874 | 14.1% | 5.4% | 2.6x | CDS copy |
| 13 | Wesleyan University | 2025-26 | 1,220 | 522 | 42.8% | 16.4% | 2.6x | CDS copy |
| 14 | Haverford College | 2025-26 | 702 | 229 | 32.6% | 13.3% | 2.5x | CDS file |
| 15 | Fairfield University | 2024-25 | 516 | 412 | 79.8% | 33.3% | 2.4x | CDS copy |
| 16 | Swarthmore College | 2025-26 | 1,281 | 228 | 17.8% | 7.5% | 2.4x | CDS file |
| 17 | Grinnell College | 2024-25 | 828 | 283 | 34.2% | 14.5% | 2.4x | CDS copy |
| 18 | Claremont McKenna College | 2025-26 | 978 | 216 | 22.1% | 9.4% | 2.3x | CDS copy |
| 19 | Davidson College | 2025-26 | 1,232 | 358 | 29.1% | 12.6% | 2.3x | CDS file |
| 20 | Washington University in St. Louis | 2025-26 | 4,934 | 1,333 | 27.0% | 11.9% | 2.3x | CDS file |
| 21 | Bates College | 2025-26 | 949 | 318 | 33.5% | 14.8% | 2.3x | CDS file |
| 22 | Cornell University | 2025-26 | 10,057 | 1,889 | 18.8% | 8.4% | 2.2x | CDS file |
| 23 | Bowdoin College | 2025-26 | 1,985 | 296 | 14.9% | 6.8% | 2.2x | CDS copy |
| 24 | Emory University | 2025-26 | 4,728 | 1,049 | 22.2% | 10.3% | 2.1x | CDS copy |
| 25 | Villanova University | 2025-26 | 1,680 | 1,005 | 59.8% | 28.1% | 2.1x | CDS copy |
| 26 | Trinity University | 2025-26 | 399 | 210 | 52.6% | 24.9% | 2.1x | CDS copy |
| 27 | Boston College | 2024-25 | 4,288 | 1,434 | 33.4% | 16.2% | 2.1x | CDS file |
| 28 | Hamilton College | 2025-26 | 1,120 | 315 | 28.1% | 13.6% | 2.1x | CDS file |
| 29 | Washington and Lee University | 2025-26 | 1,048 | 289 | 27.6% | 13.5% | 2.0x | CDS copy |
| 30 | Colgate University | 2025-26 | 1,342 | 477 | 35.5% | 17.5% | 2.0x | CDS copy |
| 31 | Howard University | 2025-26 | 430 | 363 | 84.4% | 42.2% | 2.0x | CDS copy |
| 32 | Wellesley College | 2025-26 | 1,023 | 301 | 29.4% | 14.8% | 2.0x | CDS copy |
| 33 | Carnegie Mellon University | 2025-26 | 2,680 | 553 | 20.6% | 11.1% | 1.9x | CDS file |
| 34 | Vassar College | 2025-26 | 1,046 | 402 | 38.4% | 20.9% | 1.8x | CDS copy |
| 35 | Johns Hopkins University | 2025-26 | 7,639 | 835 | 10.9% | 6.1% | 1.8x | CDS copy |
| 36 | Skidmore College | 2025-26 | 847 | 359 | 42.4% | 23.8% | 1.8x | CDS copy |
| 37 | Southwestern University* | 2025-26 | 29 | 22 | 75.9% | 43.5% | 1.7x | CDS copy |
| 38 | Bucknell University | 2025-26 | 1,200 | 656 | 54.7% | 32.2% | 1.7x | CDS copy |
| 39 | Providence College | 2024-25 | 538 | 460 | 85.5% | 50.9% | 1.7x | CDS copy |
| 40 | University of Virginia | 2024-25 | 4,461 | 1,245 | 27.9% | 16.8% | 1.7x | CDS copy |
| 41 | Lehigh University | 2025-26 | 2,040 | 966 | 47.4% | 29.0% | 1.6x | CDS copy |
| 42 | University of Richmond | 2025-26 | 1,154 | 421 | 36.5% | 22.2% | 1.6x | CDS copy |
| 43 | Pitzer College | 2025-26 | 385 | 167 | 43.4% | 26.9% | 1.6x | CDS copy |
| 44 | Colorado College | 2025-26 | 764 | 272 | 35.6% | 22.1% | 1.6x | CDS file |
| 45 | Santa Clara University | 2025-26 | 611 | 467 | 76.4% | 47.9% | 1.6x | CDS file |
| 46 | Carleton College | 2025-26 | 760 | 263 | 34.6% | 21.8% | 1.6x | CDS copy |
| 47 | Baylor University | 2025-26 | 566 | 453 | 80.0% | 52.2% | 1.5x | CDS copy |
| 48 | Furman University | 2025-26 | 131 | 96 | 73.3% | 48.7% | 1.5x | CDS copy |
| 49 | Smith College | 2025-26 | 1,107 | 371 | 33.5% | 22.4% | 1.5x | CDS copy |
| 50 | Washington College* | 2025-26 | 42 | 40 | 95.2% | 63.6% | 1.5x | CDS file |
| 51 | Harvey Mudd College | 2025-26 | 594 | 109 | 18.4% | 12.3% | 1.5x | CDS file |
| 52 | Macalester College | 2025-26 | 479 | 201 | 42.0% | 28.1% | 1.5x | CDS copy |
| 53 | Texas Christian University | 2025-26 | 1,373 | 935 | 68.1% | 48.1% | 1.4x | CDS copy |
| 54 | Rice University | 2025-26 | 5,748 | 647 | 11.3% | 8.0% | 1.4x | CDS file |
| 55 | Stevens Institute of Technology | 2025-26 | 407 | 284 | 69.8% | 50.7% | 1.4x | CDS copy |
| 56 | Dickinson College | 2025-26 | 454 | 258 | 56.8% | 41.5% | 1.4x | CDS file |
| 57 | Trinity College | 2025-26 | 643 | 261 | 40.6% | 29.5% | 1.4x | CDS file |
| 58 | Bentley University | 2025-26 | 719 | 460 | 64.0% | 47.3% | 1.4x | CDS copy |
| 59 | William & Mary | 2025-26 | 1,477 | 735 | 49.8% | 37.0% | 1.4x | CDS file |
| 60 | Mount Holyoke College | 2025-26 | 411 | 208 | 50.6% | 38.4% | 1.3x | CDS copy |
| 61 | Marist University | 2025-26 | 236 | 172 | 72.9% | 56.0% | 1.3x | CDS file |
| 62 | Scripps College | 2025-26 | 275 | 141 | 51.3% | 39.9% | 1.3x | CDS copy |
| 63 | Centre College | 2025-26 | 223 | 137 | 61.4% | 48.2% | 1.3x | CDS copy |
| 64 | Denison University | 2025-26 | 1,589 | 394 | 24.8% | 19.5% | 1.3x | CDS copy |
| 65 | St. Olaf College | 2025-26 | 504 | 277 | 55.0% | 43.4% | 1.3x | CDS copy |
| 66 | Sewanee: The University of the South | 2025-26 | 248 | 176 | 71.0% | 56.4% | 1.3x | CDS file |
| 67 | University of Vermont | 2025-26 | 396 | 363 | 91.7% | 73.0% | 1.3x | CDS file |
| 68 | American University | 2025-26 | 392 | 316 | 80.6% | 65.6% | 1.2x | CDS copy |
| 69 | Illinois Institute of Technology* | 2023-24 | 69 | 47 | 68.1% | 55.4% | 1.2x | CDS file |
| 70 | Lafayette College | 2025-26 | 937 | 356 | 38.0% | 31.2% | 1.2x | CDS copy |
| 71 | Oberlin College | 2025-26 | 668 | 263 | 39.4% | 33.0% | 1.2x | CDS page |
| 72 | Kenyon College | 2025-26 | 663 | 231 | 34.8% | 30.2% | 1.2x | CDS file |
| 73 | Lawrence University* | 2024-25 | 62 | 45 | 72.6% | 63.9% | 1.1x | CDS file |
| 74 | Syracuse University | 2025-26 | 2,654 | 1,478 | 55.7% | 48.8% | 1.1x | CDS copy |
| 75 | Miami University (Ohio) | 2024-25 | 521 | 438 | 84.1% | 75.4% | 1.1x | CDS file |
| 76 | Rhodes College | 2025-26 | 357 | 195 | 54.6% | 51.5% | 1.1x | CDS copy |
| 77 | Lewis & Clark College* | 2025-26 | 98 | 73 | 74.5% | 71.2% | 1.1x | CDS file |
| 78 | Butler University* | 2025-26 | 20 | 17 | 85.0% | 82.1% | 1.0x | CDS copy |
| 79 | Connecticut College | 2025-26 | 546 | 222 | 40.7% | 39.2% | 1.0x | CDS file |
| 80 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | 2025-26 | 317 | 219 | 69.1% | 67.3% | 1.0x | CDS copy |
| 81 | University of Rochester | 2025-26 | 1,129 | 472 | 41.8% | 41.9% | 1.0x | CDS file |
| 82 | The College of Wooster | 2025-26 | 173 | 110 | 63.6% | 64.4% | 1.0x | CDS copy |
| 83 | University of Denver | 2025-26 | 273 | 231 | 84.6% | 85.4% | 1.0x | CDS copy |
| 84 | Gettysburg College | 2025-26 | 774 | 292 | 37.7% | 40.1% | 0.9x | CDS copy |
| 85 | Franklin and Marshall College | 2025-26 | 860 | 254 | 29.5% | 31.6% | 0.9x | CDS copy |
| 86 | St. Lawrence University | 2025-26 | 276 | 139 | 50.4% | 55.8% | 0.9x | CDS copy |
| 87 | College of Charleston | 2024-25 | 752 | 402 | 53.5% | 60.0% | 0.9x | CDS copy |
| 88 | Loyola Marymount University | 2025-26 | 858 | 364 | 42.4% | 48.2% | 0.9x | CDS copy |
| 89 | University of Connecticut | 2025-26 | 1,442 | 672 | 46.6% | 54.4% | 0.9x | CDS file |
| 90 | Allegheny College | 2025-26 | 135 | 67 | 49.6% | 58.8% | 0.8x | CDS copy |
| 91 | Brandeis University | 2025-26 | 680 | 242 | 35.6% | 45.4% | 0.8x | CDS copy |
| 92 | Lake Forest College* | 2025-26 | 65 | 25 | 38.5% | 53.6% | 0.7x | CDS file |
| 93 | Case Western Reserve University | 2025-26 | 1,053 | 263 | 25.0% | 35.3% | 0.7x | CDS file |
| 94 | Rollins College | 2025-26 | 384 | 144 | 37.5% | 53.1% | 0.7x | CDS copy |
| 95 | Spelman College | 2025-26 | 437 | 70 | 16.0% | 23.8% | 0.7x | CDS file |
| 96 | Whitman College | 2025-26 | 542 | 114 | 21.0% | 40.2% | 0.5x | CDS page |
| 97 | Bennington College | 2025-26 | 272 | 47 | 17.3% | 37.2% | 0.5x | CDS file |
* Fewer than 100 ED applicants: treat the rate as rough. CDS file is the college's own Common Data Set file. CDS page is the college's own CDS page, which links each year's file. CDS copy is the same file in College Transitions' public CDS collection, used where we haven't linked the college's own copy.
How we built this
- Each row comes from the college's Common Data Set, sections C1 (applicants and admits) and C21 (early decision), for the CDS year shown in the table.
- ED rate is ED admitted ÷ ED applications received. Overall rate is total first-year admits ÷ total first-year applicants. Times higher is the ED rate ÷ the overall rate. The counts above (double or more, lower) use the unrounded rates.
- We dropped any row where the ED rate was over 100% or ED applicants exceeded total applicants. None of the 97 failed. We checked the ten biggest gaps, plus the two smallest (Whitman and Bennington), against the colleges' own CDS files. For Tufts and Northwestern we added back a small "unknown sex" applicant line our first pass had missed (Tufts 33,395 applicants, Northwestern 52,676). Neither rate moved more than 0.1 point.
- Columbia reports Columbia College and Columbia Engineering together.
- Northeastern University's figures come from the copy of its 2025-26 CDS in College Transitions' collection. Northeastern's own site posts its CDS only through 2024-25 (checked 9 November 2026).
Questions
Does applying early decision raise your chances?
Which college has the biggest early decision advantage?
Are there colleges where early decision doesn't help?
What year are these numbers from?
Should I apply early decision just for better odds?
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